In joint works with F.Pacella, we are interested in the number and
symmetry properties of solutions of semilinear or quasilinear
equations. The tools rely on the moving plane method and various forms
of the maximum principle.
One direction of work consists in proving the uniqueness and
nondegeneracy of positive solutions of nonlinear problems of the p
laplacian type in the unit ball with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The
main ideas rely on the Maximum Principle and an implicit function
theorem that we derive in a suitable weighted space. We are also able
to get results on the spectrum of the linearized operator in a suitable
weighted space of radial functions and derive information on the Morse
index.
More recently, we are dealing with sign changing solutions, which are
thus of index 2 and try to derive symmetry properties about the nodal
line.